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01 Impedance Matching

Aim

To show the effect of impedance matching.

Subjects

Diagram

Diagram

Equipment

Presentation

The slow wave demonstrator is coupled to the fast wave demonstrator. The dashpot is fixed to the end of the fast wave demonstrator. At the beginning of the slow wave demonstrator a sharp up and down disturbance is given by hand and a crest travels along the wave demonstrator. At the point of coupling, it can be observed that a significant portion of the crest is reflected and another part is transmitted to the fast wave demonstrator. If the tapered section is coupled between the slow and fast wave demonstrator, it can be shown that there is almost no reflection at the boundary.

Explanation

The tapered section serves as an impedance matching transformer.

Sources